FAQs

Ecological Sanitation

1. What is ecological sanitation?
Ecological sanitation, or „ecosan“ for short, is a new paradigm in sanitation that recognises human excreta and water from households not as a waste but as resources that can be recovered, treated where necessary and safely used again. The philosophy of ecosan is to reuse nutrients and water contained in “waste water” for agriculture, horticulture or wasteland greening, instead of disposing them into rivers, lakes or groundwater aquifers where they cause many environmental problems and contaminate precious fresh water resources.
 
2. Where I can get more information regarding Ecological sanitation?
You can get more information from:
• the new ecosan curriculum 2.3 CD
• you can participate in one of our Ecosan Training Courses to get an in-depth knowledge about ecological sanitation
• or you can contact us at ecosan@ecosanservices.org
 
3. Where have ecological sanitation projects been implemented in India?
Organisations such as UNICEF, SCOPE and Eco-Solutions and many others implemented Ecological sanitation projects all over India. The Ecosan Services Foundation with its partners from the Innovative Ecological Sanitation Network India (IESNI) is implementing ecosan projects in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh. Please check the project link to have more information regarding projects. Please check the project link to have more information regarding projects
Click here for Partners
 
4. Is Ecological Sanitation an appropriate technology for urban areas?
Yes. In fact, it is a logical option where population densities are high. VIP toilets are a problem in confined spaces because one cannot simply move them when the pits become full, and they are difficult and expensive to empty. A large number of pit toilets in a densely populated area can lead to foul odours hanging around and may also pollute groundwater resources. Septic tanks with soakaways represent a similar problem, as the soil may eventually become unable to absorb all the effluent. Ecological sanitation technologies avoid these problems - there are no odours if the systems are managed properly, no danger of groundwater pollution, maintenance is easy and, best of all, toilets can be installed inside the house.